Publications
Books and Book Chapters
Shyy, W., Aono, H., Kang, C. and Liu, H. An Introduction To Flapping Wing Aerodynamics, Cambridge University Press, 2013
Tran, T. X., Kang, C. and Mathis, S. L. “Lower-Gait Tracking Application Using Smartphones and Tablets in Integrating Artificial Intelligence and IoT for Advanced Health Informatics: AI in the Healthcare Sector (Internet of Things), edited by Comito, C., Forestiero, A., Zumpano, E., Springer, 2022, pp. 1-8
Journals
Tsuchiya, S., Aono, H., Asai, K., Nonomura, T., Ozawa, Y., Anyoji, M., Ando, N., Kang, C., and Pohly, J., “First lift-off and flight performance of a tailless flapping-wing aerial robot in high-altitude environments,” Scientific Reports, Vol. 13, 2023, pp. 8995
Kang, C., Twigg, R., Aono, H., Lee, T., Sridhar, M.K. “Power Benefits of High-Altitude Flapping Wing Flight at Monarch Butterfly Scale,” Biomimetics, Vol. 8, Nr. 4, 2023, pp. 352
Shimura, K., Aono, H., Kang, C. “An Experimental Study on Response and Control of a Flapping-wing Aerial Robot under Wind Gusts,” Journal of Bionic Engineering, in press, 2023
Miyasaka, S., Aono, H., Kang, C., “Experimental Analyses of Aerodynamic Force Generation and Wing Motion Associated with a Single-motor-driven Butterfly-inspired Flapping-wing Robot,” Sensors and Materials, published in advance, Vol. 35, Nr. 9, 2023, pp. 3097-3108
Raghu, S. L., Kang, C., Landrum, D.B., Whitehead, P, and Conners, R. T., “Kinematic Analysis of Gait in an Underwater Treadmill using Land-Based Vicon T40s Motion Capture Cameras Arranged Externally,” Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 124, 2021, pp. 110553
K. C., Tejaswi, Kang, C., and Lee, T, “Dynamics and Control of a Flapping Wing UAV with Abdomen Undulation Inspired by Monarch Butterfly,” 2021 American Control Conference, 2021
Sridhar, M.K., Kang, C., Landrum, D.B., Aono, H., Mathis, S.H., Lee, T., “Unconventionally high lift coefficients in Monarch butterflies at high-altitude conditions”, Bioinspiration & Biomimetics (2019 impact factor: 3.062), , Vol. 16, 2021, 034002
K. C., Tejaswi, Sridhar, M.K., Kang, C., and Lee, T, “Effects of Abdomen Undulation in Energy Consumption and Stability for the Flights of Monarch Butterfly,” Bioinspiration & Biomimetics (2019 impact factor: 3.062), Vol. 16, 2021, 046003
Hefner, C, Kang, C., Qiu, H., and Shyy, W. "Distinct Aerodynamics of Insect Flight," Cambridge Elements, Cambridge University Press, 2021
Pohly, J., Kang, C., Sridhar, M.K., Landrum, D.B., Bluman, J.E., Aono, H., “Scaling Bioinspired Mars Flight Vehicles for Hover," Acta Astronautica (2019 impact factor: 2.830), Vol. 180, 2021, pp. 545 - 559
Raghu, S. L., Kang, C., Whitehead, P., Takeyama, A., and Conners, R., “Static accuracy analysis of Vicon T40s motion capture cameras arranged externally for motion capture in constrained aquatic environments", Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 89, 2019, pp. 139–142. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.04.029
Nedunchezian, K., Kang, C., Aono, H. "Effects of flapping wing kinematics on the aeroacoustics of hovering flight", Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 442, pp. 366 - 383, 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2018.11.014
Bluman, J. E., Sridhar, M., and Kang, C. "Passive Stabilization of Hovering Fruit Fly Models with Flexible Wings", Journal of Royal Society Interface, Vol. 15, pp. 20180409, 2018. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2018.0409
Arora, N., Kang, C., Shyy, W. and Gupta, A. "Analysis of passive flexion in propelling a plunging plate using a torsion spring model", Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 857, pp. 562-604. doi: 10.1017/jfm.2018.736
Bluman, J. E., Pohly, J., Sridhar, M., Kang, C., Landrum, D. B., and Fahimi, F. "Achieving Bioinspired Flapping Wing Hovering Flight Solutions on Mars via Wing Scaling", Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, Vol. 13, 2018, pp. 046010. doi:10.1088/1748-3190/aac876
Medina, C. and Kang, C. "Analytical Solution to the Aeroelastic Response of a Two-dimensional Elastic Plate in Axial Potential Flow", Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 845, R3, 2018. doi:10.1017/jfm.2018.264
Bluman, J. E., Kang, C., and Shtessel, Y. "Control of a Flapping Wing Micro Air Vehicle: a Sliding Mode Approach", Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, Vol. 41, No. 5, 2018, pp. 1223-1226
Pohly, J., Salmon, J. L., Bluman, J. E., Nedunchezian, K.and Kang, C., "Quasi-steady versus Navier-Stokes Solutions of Flapping Wing Aerodynamics”, Fluids, Vol 3, Nr. 4, 2018. doi: 10.3390/fluids3040081
Kang, C., Cranford, J., Sridhar, M., Kodali, D., Landrum, D. B., and Slegers, N. "Experimental Characterization of a Butterfly in Climbing Flight", AIAA Journal, Vol. 56, Nr. 1, 2018, pp 1-10. doi:10.2514/1.J055360
Kodali, D., Medina, C., Kang, C., and Aono, H., "Effects of Spanwise Flexibility on the Performance of Flapping Flyers in Forward Flight", Journal of Royal Society Interface, Vol 14, no 136, 2017, pp. 20170725. doi:10.1098/rsif.2017.0725
Bluman, J. E., and Kang, C. "Achieving Hover Equilibrium in Free Flight with a Flexible Flapping Wing", Journal of Fluids and Structures, Vol 75, 2017, pp. 117-139. doi:10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2017.08.011
Bluman, J. E., and Kang, C., "Wing-wake Interaction Destabilizes Hover Equilibrium of a Flapping Insect-scale Wing," Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, Vol 12, 2017, pp. 046004. doi:10.1088/1748-3190/aa7085
Kodali, D., and Kang, C., "An Analytical Model and Scaling of Chordwise Flexible Flapping Wings in Forward Flight", Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, Vol 12, 2016, pp. 016006. doi:10.1088/1748-3190/12/1/016006
Shyy, W., Kang, C., Pakpong, C., Sridhar, R., Liu, H., "Aerodynamics, Sensing and Control of Insect-Scale Flapping-Wing Flight", Proceedings of Royal Society A, Vol. 472, 2016, pp. 20150712. doi:10.1098/rspa.2015.0712
Sridhar, M., and Kang, C., "Aerodynamic Performance of Two-dimensional, Chordwise Flexible Flapping Wings at Fruit Fly Scale in Hover Flight," Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, Vol 10, 2015, pp. 036007. doi:10.1088/1748-3190/10/3/036007
Kang, C., and Shyy, W., “Analytical Model for Instantaneous Lift and Shape Deformation of an Insect-scale Flapping Wing in Hover,” Journal of Royal Society Interface, Vol 11, no 101, 2014, pp. 20140933. doi:10.1098/rsif.2014.0933
Vandenheede, R., Bernal, L. P. B., Morrison, C., Gogulapati, A., Friedmann, P. P., Kang, C., and Shyy, W., "Experimental and Computational Study on Flapping Wings with Bio-Inspired Hover Kinematics," AIAA Journal, Vol. 52, Nr. 5, pp. 1047 - 1058, 2014. doi:10.2514/1.J052644
Kang, C. and Shyy, W., "Scaling law and enhancement of lift generation of an insect-size hovering flexible wing,” Journal of Royal Society Interface, Vol. 10 no. 85, 2013. doi:10.1098/rsif.2013.0361
Kang, C., Aono, H., Baik, Y.S., Bernal, L.P., and Shyy, W., “Fluid Dynamics of Pitching and Plunging Flat Plate at Intermediate Reynolds Numbers," AIAA Journal, Vol. 51, No. 2, pp. 315-329, 2013. doi:10.2514/1.J051593
Kang, C., Aono, H., Cesnik, C.E.S., and Shyy, W., “Effects of Flexibility on the Aerodynamic Performance of Flapping Wings,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 689, pp. 32 - 74, 2011; An earlier version was also presented in the 6th AIAA Theoretical Fluid Mechanics Conference, 27 - 30 June 2011, Honolulu, Hawaii, Orlando, Florida, Paper No. 2011-3121. doi:10.1017/jfm.2011.428
Trizila, P., Kang, C., Aono, H., Visbal, M., and Shyy, W., "Low-Reynolds-Number Aerodynamics of a Flapping Rigid Flat Plate," AIAA Journal, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 806 - 823, 2011. doi:10.2514/1.J050827
Shyy, W., Aono, H., Chimakurthi, S, Trizila, P., Kang, C., Cesnik, C., and Liu, H., "Recent Progress in Flapping Wing Aerodynamics and Aeroelasticity," Progress in Aerospace Sciences, Vol. 48, Nr. 7, pp. 284-327, 2010. doi:10.1016/j.paerosci.2010.01.001
Ol, M., Bernal, L., Kang, C., and Shyy, W., "Shallow and Deep Dynamic Stall for Flapping Low Reynolds Number Airfoils", Experiments in Fluids, Vol. 46, Nr. 5, pp. 883-901, 2009. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-11633-9_26
Shyy, W., Trizila, P., Kang, C., Aono, H., "Can Tip Vortices Enhance Lift of a Flapping Wing?," AIAA Journal, Vol. 47, pp. 289-293, 2009. doi:10.2514/1.41732
Conference Proceedings and Presentations
Tarpley, M.*, Pohly, J., Kang, C., Aono, H., and Lee, T., “Numerical Analysis of Flight Performance of Bioinspired Mars Flight Vehicles,” 2023 AIAA Scitech, AIAA-2023-1219
O’Donoghue, D.*, Kang, C., Tran, T., “Recognition and Classification of Vortical Flows using Artificial Neural Networks and Graftieaux's Identification Criteria,” 2023 AIAA Scitech, AIAA-2023-2633
Pohly, J., and Kang, C. “Unsteady Lift and Circulation for Impulsively Started Flat Plates at Low Reynolds Numbers,” 2023 AIAA Scitech, AIAA-2023-1788
Pohly, J., Kang, C., Aono, H., and Lee, T., “Climbing Flight of Monarch Butterflies with Flexible Wings via Half-Cycle Flapping and Abdomen Modulation,” 2023 AIAA Scitech, AIAA-2023-1789
Chatterjee, A., Vechalapu, T. R., Kang, C., Kanistras, K., “Experimental Investigation of Swept Bio-Inspired Wing Planforms,” 2023 AIAA Scitech, AIAA-2023-2461
Miyasaka, S., Aono, H., and Kang, C., “Analysis and measurement of aerodynamic force and wing motion of a butterfly-inspired flapping wing robot based on elastic band and single motor,” the 40th annual conference of the Robotics Society of Japan, Tokyo Japan, Sep 5-9 2022, RSJ2022AC2G2-01
Shimura, K., Aono, H., and Kang, C., “Roll attitude control of a single motor driven small flapping-wing aerial robot“, the 40th annual conference of the Robotics Society of Japan, Tokyo Japan, Sep 5-9 2022, RSJ2022AC2G2-02
Tsuchiya, S., Aono, H., Asai, K., Nonomura, T., Ozawa, Y., Anyoji, Y. and Kang, C., “Analysis and measurement of aerodynamic force and wing motion of a dual motor driven flapping-wing aerial robots under low-pressure conditions,” the 40th annual conference of the Robotics Society of Japan, Tokyo Japan, Sep 5-9 2022, RSJ2022AC2G2-03
Pohly, J., Kang, C., Aono, H., Lee, T, “Modeling Freely Flying Monarch Butterflies Using a Strongly Coupled High Fidelity Numerical Framework,” 15th World Congress on Computational Mechanics, Yokohama, Japan, July 7 - August 5, 2022, Virtual
Morris, T.D., Sridhar, M.K., Clark, T., Schulze, F., Kang, C., Landrum, D.B., Roh, K.H., Lee, T., Aono, H., “Experimental Measurements of the Wing Deformation and Force Production of Real and Bioinspired Artificial Monarch Butterfly Wings,” AIAA-2022-0308, AIAA Scitech Forum, 3-7 January 2022, San Diego, CA & Virtual.
Sridhar, M.K., Pohly, J., Kang, C., Landrum, D.B., Lee, T., Aono, H., “Effects of Vein Structures on Fluid-structure Interaction of Flexible Flapping Wings at High Altitudes,” AIAA-2021-0963, AIAA Scitech Forum, 11-15 & 19-21 January 2021, Virtual Event, 2021.
Tran, T., Kang, C., Mathis, S., “Lower-Gait Tracking Mobile Application: A Case Study of Lower body Motion Capture Comparison Between Vicon T40 System and Apple Augmented Reality”, IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics & Biomedicine, 2020.
McCain, J., Pohly, J., Sridhar, M.K., Kang, C., Landrum, D.B., Aono, H., “Experimental Force and Deformation Measurements of Bioinspired Flapping Wings in Ultra-Low Martian Density Environment”, AIAA 2020-2003, AIAA Scitech, Orlando, FL, 6-10 January 2020
Dunne, S., Palma, G., Pohly, J., Mesmer, B., Landrum, D.B, Kang, C. “System Analyzer for a Bioinspired Mars Flight Vehicle System for Varying Mission Contexts,” AIAA 2020-0665, AIAA Scitech, Orlando, FL, 6-10 January 2020
Twigg, R., Sridhar, M.K., Pohly, J., Hildebrandt, N., Kang, C., Landrum, D.B., Roh, K., Salzwedel, S., “Aeroelastic Characterization of Real and Artificial Monarch Butterfly Wings,” AIAA 2020-2002, AIAA Scitech, Orlando, FL, 6-10 January 2020
Sridhar, M.K., Kang, C., and Lee, T, “Geometric Formulation for the Dynamics of Monarch Butterfly with the Effects of Abdomen Undulation,” AIAA 2020-1962, AIAA Scitech, Orlando, FL, 6-10 January 2020
Sridhar, M.K., Kang, C., Landrum, D.B., Aono, H., “Fluid-structure Interaction of Flexible Flapping Wings at High Altitude Conditions”, AIAA 2020-1781, AIAA Scitech, Orlando, FL, 6-10 January 2020
Aono, H., Kikkawa, K., Ishikawa, H., and Kang, C., “A Numerical Study of Sound Generation on Pitch and Plunge Wing at Low Reynolds Numbers”, AIAA 2020-1495, AIAA Scitech, Orlando, FL, 6-10 January 2020
Sridhar, M.K., Kang, C., and Landrum, D.B., "Beneficial Effect of the Coupled Wing-Body Dynamics on Power Consumption in Butterflies," AIAA 2019-0566, AIAA 2019 Scitech Forum, San Diego, California, January 7 - 11, 2019
Nedunchezian, K., Kang, C., and Aono, H., " Sound Generation of Flexible Plunging Wings in Hover at Low Reynolds Numbers," AIAA 2019-1072, AIAA 2019 Scitech Forum, San Diego, California, January 7 - 11, 2019
Pohly, J., Kang, C., Sridhar, M.K., Landrum, D.B., Fahimi, F., Mesmer, B., Bluman, J.E., Aono, H., Lee, T. “Scaling Bioinspired Mars Flight Vehicles for Hover," AIAA 2019-0567, AIAA 2019 Scitech Forum, San Diego, California, January 7 - 11, 2019
Sridhar, M.K., Kang, C., Landrum, D.B., Wahidi, R., Lang, A. and Wilroy, J. " Numerical Investigation of Effects of Experimental Environment on Vortex Formation in Low Reynolds Number Flows," AIAA 2018-1080, AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Kissimmee, Florida, January 8 - 12, 2018
Nedunchezian, K., Kang, C., and Aono, H. "A Numerical Analysis of the Effects of Wing Kinematics on Flapping Wing Aeroacoustics," AIAA 2018-0269, AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Kissimmee, Florida, January 8 - 12, 2018
Kang, C., Sridhar, M.K., and Landrum, D.B. "Dynamic Relationship Between Flapping Wing and Body Undulation of Monarch Butterflies in Free Flight," AIAA 2018-0041, AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Kissimmee, Florida, January 8 - 12, 2018
Pohly, J., Sridhar, M.K., Bluman, J. E., Kang, C., Landrum, D.B., Fahimi, F., Aono, H. and Liu, H., "Payload and Power for Dynamically Similar Flapping Wing Hovering Flight on Mars," AIAA 2018-0020, AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference, Kissimmee, Florida, January 8 - 12, 2018
Bluman, J. E., Shtessel, Y., and Kang, C., "Sliding Mode Control of a Biomimetic Flapping Wing Micro Air Vehicle in Hover," AIAA 2017-1633, AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference, Grapevine, Texas, January 9 - 13, 2017
Benson, K.L., Landrum, D.B., and Kang, C., "Monarch Madness: A Cross-curricular Approach to Elementary STEM Education," AIAA 2017-0515, 55th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Grapevine, Texas, January 9 - 13, 2017
Salmon, J. L., Bluman, J. E., and Kang, C., "Quasi-steady versus Navier-Stokes Solutions of Flapping Wing Aerodynamics," AIAA 2017-0329, 55th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Grapevine, Texas, January 9 - 13, 2017
Kodali, D., Kang, C., and Aono, H. " An Analytical Aeroelastic Model of Spanwise Flexible Flapping Wings in Forward Flight," AIAA 2017-0331, 55th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Grapevine, Texas, January 9 - 13, 2017
Bluman, J. E., Kang, C., Landrum, D.B., Fahimi, F.,and Mesmer, B., "Marsbee-Can a Bee Fly on Mars?," AIAA 2017-0328, 55th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Grapevine, Texas, January 9 - 13, 2017
Kang, C., Sridhar, M.K., Landrum, D.B., Nakamura, Y., and Aono, H., "Effects of Altitude on the Flight Performance of Monarch Butterflies," AIAA 2017-0093, 55th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Grapevine, Texas, January 9 - 13, 2017
Sridhar, M.K., Kang, C., and Landrum, D.B., " Instantaneous Lift and Motion Characteristics of Butterflies in Free Flight," AIAA 2016-3252, AIAA AVIATION, Washington, D.C., June 13 - 17, 2016
Bluman, J. E. and Kang, C., "Balancing the Efficiency and Stability of the Coupled Dynamics and Aerodynamics of a Flapping Flyer," AIAA 2016-4009, AIAA AVIATION, Washington, D.C., June 13 - 17, 2016
Bluman, J. E., Sridhar, M. K., and Kang, C., " The Influence of Wing Flexibility on the Longitudinal Dynamics of a Flapping Wing Micro Air Vehicle in Hover," AIAA 2016-0470, 57th AIAA/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference, San Diego, California, January 4 - 8, 2016
Kodali, D. and Kang, C., " Analytical Aerodynamic Model of Chordwise Flexible Flapping Wings in Forward Flight," AIAA 2016-1064, 54th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, San Diego, California, January 4 - 8, 2016
Cranford, J., Kang, C., Landrum, D.B., and Slegers, N., "Experimental Characterization of Butterfly in Climbing Flight," AIAA 2015-2328, AIAA AVIATION, Dallas, Texas, June 22 - 26, 2015
Sridhar, M. K. and Kang, C., " Aerodynamic Performance of Flexible Flapping Wings at Bumblebee Scale in Hover Flight," AIAA 2015-0254, 53rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Kissimmee, Florida, January 5 - 9, 2015
Shyy, W. and Kang, C., "Time-Accurate Estimate of Flexible Flapping Wing Aerodynamics," Invited Presentation, 7th World Congress of Biomechanics, Boston, Massachusetts, July 6 - 11, 2014
Sridhar, M. K. and Kang, C., "Effects of Flexible Wings in Hover Flight at Fruit Fly Scale," AIAA 2014-2311, 44th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, June 16 - 20, 2014
Kang, C., and Shyy, W., “A Quasi-Steady Model for the Lift on a Hovering Flexible Wing,” AIAA 2014-1114, 52nd Aerospace Science Meeting, National Harbor, Maryland, January 13 - 17, 2014
Kang, C., and Shyy, W., “Modeling of Instantaneous Passive Pitch of Flexible Flapping Wings,” AIAA-2013-2469, 43rd AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference, San Diego, California, June 24 - 27, 2013
Vandenheede, R., Bernal, L. P. B., Morrison, C., Gogulapati, A., Friedmann, P. P., Kang, C., and Shyy, W., "Comparison of Experiments on Bio-inspired Hover Kinematics with the Unsteady Vortex Model and CFD,", AIAA-2013-0066, 51st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Grapevine, Texas, January 7 - 10, 2013
Kang, C., and Shyy, W., " Passive Wing Rotation in Flexible Flapping Wing Aerodynamics," AIAA-2012-2763, 30th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 25 - 28, 2012
Kang, C., and Shyy, W., "Effects of Flexibility on the Aerodynamics of a Hovering Flexible Airfoil at Reynolds Number of 100 to 1000," AIAA-2012-1206, 50th AIAA Aerospace Science Meeting, Nashville, Tennessee, January 9 - 12, 2012
Kang, C., Aono, H., and Shyy, W., “Scaling in Flexible Flapping Wings,” American Physical Society, 64th Annual Meeting of the Division of Fluid Dynamics, Baltimore, Maryland, November 19 - 22, 2011
Kang, C., Aono, H., Cesnik, C.E.S., and Shyy, W., "Effects of Flexibility on the Aerodynamic Performance of FlappingWings," AIAA-2011-3121, 6th AIAA Theoretical Fluid Mechanics Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, June 27-30, 2011
Su, W., Kang, C., and Cesnik, C.E.S., "Nonlinear Aeroelastic Analysis of Flapping Wing Micro Air Vehicles with a Surrogate Aerodynamic Model," International Forum on Aeroelasticity and Structural Dynamics 2011, Paris, France, Jun. 26–30, 2011
Kang, C., Aono, H., Cesnik, C.E.S., and Shyy, W., "A Scaling Parameter for Thrust Generation of Flapping Flexible Wings," AIAA-2011-1313, 49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Orlando, Florida, 4 - 7 January 2011
Aono, H., Kang, C., Cesnik, C.E.S., and Shyy, W., "A Numerical Framework for Isotropic and Anisotropic Flexible FlappingWing Aerodynamics and Aeroelasticity," AIAA-2010-5082, 28th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference, Chicago, Illinois, June 28-1, 2010
Trizila, P., Kang, C., Aono, H., Visbal, M., and Shyy, W., "Fluid Physics and Surrogate Modeling of a Low Reynolds Number Flapping Rigid Flat Plate," AIAA 2010-5081, 28th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference, Chicago, Illinois, 28 June - 1 July 2010
Kang, C., Aono, H., Trizila, P., Baik, Y., Rausch, J.M., Bernal, L., Ol, M.V., and Shyy, W., "Modeling of Pitching and Plunging Airfoils of Reynolds Number between 1 × 104 and 6 × 104", AIAA-2009-4100, 27th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference, San Antonio, Texas, June 22-25, 2009
Kang, C., Baik, Y., Bernal, L., Ol, M.V., and Shyy, W., "Fluid Dynamics of Pitching and Plunging Airfoils of Reynolds Number between 1×104 and 6×104", AIAA-2009-536, 47th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition, Orlando, Florida, Jan. 5-8, 2009
Trizila, P., Kang, C., Visbal, M., and Shyy, W., "A Surrogate Model Approach in 2-D Versus 3-D Flapping Wing Aerodynamic Analysis", AIAA-2008-5914, 12th AIAA/ISSMO Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization Conference, Victoria, British Columbia, September, 2008
Trizila, P., Kang, C., Visbal, M., and Shyy, W., "Unsteady Fluid Physics and Surrogate Modeling of Low Reynolds Number, Flapping Airfoils", AIAA-2008-3821, 38th Fluid Dynamics Conference and Exhibit, Seattle, Washington, June 2008
Saric, W., Reed, H., Kang, C., Gladden, R., Gabet, P., and Clevenger, D., "Supersonic Laminar Flow Control on Swept Wings Using Distributed Roughness Experiments,” American Physical Society, 54th Annual Meeting of the Division of Fluid Dynamics, San Diego, California, November 18 - 20, 2001